| Resolutions
of the Final Plenary of the Hemispheric IDEA Conference - October 2, 1999
A
Formal Adoption of the IDEA Documents
The following IDEA documents
were approved with the modifications and recommendations added and approved
at three previous corresponding plenaria.
1. The Effects of 15 Years
of Neoliberal Changes to Public Education in the Americas
2. Responding to the
Globalization of Education in the Americas: Strategies for Defending Public
Education
3. Alternatives for Democratic
Education in the Americas
4. A Necessary but still
Distant Relationship between Education and Gender Perspectives in Latin
America
5. The Teaching Profession
and Labour Health
6. A Brief Report on
Indigenous Education in Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia and Guatemala
The conclusions from the
working plenaria and working groups were also ratified.
B
Resolutions for follow-up activities of the Network
Resolution
Number 1
Whereas it is
important that the information discussed and the conclusions reached at
this assembly be made accessible to as wide a range of people as possible:
Be it resolved
that;
1. The documents, proposals
and proceedings of the Hemispheric IDEA conference be published as a single
document and;
2. A briefer synthesis
of this document be published and circulated to participating organizations
so that they may distribute it to broader sectors of their membership and;
Whereas the governments
of the Americas will be convening in Quebec City, Quebec, in May 2001 the
third Summit of the Americas and;
3. That the reports of
the Civil Society Network and of participating organizations be posted
on the IDEA website.
4. That the Civil Society
Network publish a magazine based on the themes examined at this
conference.
Resolution
Number 2
Whereas at this
Summit heads of state and their ministers will be discussing issues of
hemispheric integration, including education, that affect all the peoples
of the Americas and:
Whereas the Canadian
organization Common Frontiers, which is a coalition of unions, Non-governmental
and community organizations, and its counterpart in Quebec are organizing
a parallel Peoples’ Summit to coincide with the Quebec Summit of the Americas;
Be it resolved that:
the Civil Society Network for Public Education in the Americas participate
in the People’s Summit and, in cooperation with other Education organizations
of the Americas, ensure that a conference on education issues be an integral
part of this summit.
Be it further resolved
that a series of regional conferences (for example in: the Caribbean,
Central America, the Andean Region, the Southern Cone and through the Trinational
Coalition that brings together educators organizations from Mexico,
Canada and the USA), be convened prior to the Summit in Quebec; and that,
taking as its point of departure the final report of the Hemispheric IDEA
Conference, the objective of these conferences be to elaborate an alternative
proposal for education to be presented both at the official Americas and
in the Peoples Summits.
Resolution
Number 3
Whereas the proponents
of policies that have a negative effect a on democratic, just, free and
universal public education system have at their disposal armies of researchers
and think tanks to justify their measures and;
Whereas the problems
that education faces are similar in many countries of the region and:
Whereas many organizations
supporting public education do not have the resources to contract their
own researchers:
Be it resolved that
the Civil Society Network coordinate research to support democratic alternatives
for education in the Americas;
Be it further resolved
that such research focus on the following themes:
1. Literacy for all;
2. Universal access to
all levels of education;
3. The participation
of teachers, parents and students in decision-making processes (including
issues regarding decentralization);
4. The working conditions
of teachers;
5. The financing of public
education;
6. The use of information
technology and;
7. Education reform and
evaluation.
Be it further resolved
that a gender analysis be an aspect of all these topics.
Resolution
Number 4
Whereas free trade
agreements in the region have a significant impact on education issues;
Be it resolved that
the Civil Society Network publish an analysis of the impact of trade agreements
on public education and distribute it widely.
Resolution
Number 5
Whereas the next
round of negotiations of the World Trade Organization, scheduled to take
place in Seattle, USA next November 30 - December 3 will include the topic
of education and other services and;
Whereas the inclusion
of education as commodity in these negotiations threatens national sovereignty
and the concept of education as a universal, equative and free social right;
Be it resolved that
participant organizations in this conference carry out on November 30,
1999, in conjunction with other popular organizations, a Continental Day
of Action en Defense of Public Education to protest and publicize the negotiations
to expand neoliberal policies in education and other service sectors.
Be it further resolved
that this day of action take the form of simultaneous demonstrations
in front of Trade Ministry offices in every one of our countries.
Resolution
Number 6
Be it resolved that
the current coordinating committee be expanded to include representatives
from the Quebec Educators Central (CEQ) and the Continental Organization
of Latin American and Caribbean Students (OCLAE) so that Coordinating Committee
Representation consist of: the National Union of Educators, CTERA, SUTEP,
the CTF, FOMCA, CUT, the Trinational Coalition to Defend Public Education,
OCLAE and the CEQ.
The term of the existing
Coordinating Committee shall continue until January, 2000 at which point
Organizations of the Committee shall be asked to ratify or name new representatives
for the period leading up to, and including, the People’s Summit in Quebec
in May 2001 with the understanding that efforts be made to strike a greater
gender balance when replacing Committee representatives.
Special
Resolutions:
1. Whereas at
the International Pedagogy Congress in Havana in February, 1999 it was
resolved to hold a meeting of union to discuss strategies for confronting
the effects of neoliberalism on education at the Pedagogy Congress in February
2001;
Be it resolved that
the Civil Society Network send at least one representative to this congress
and help to promote and organize the union meeting at this congress.
2. Whereas the
SNTECD will convene in Havana, Cuba the 2nd International Convention of
Post-secondary Education “University 2000;”
Be it resolved that
the Civil Society Network participate in this convention and promote the
participation of Post-Secondary organizations represented at the IDEA Conference.
3. Whereas proposals
to modifiy Convention 103 and Recommendation 95 of the International Labour
Organization threaten the right of female workers to maternity leave;
Be it resolved that
the Hemispheric IDEA Conference pronounce itself for the maintenance and
oppose the modification of Convention 103 and Recommendation 95 which refer
to the right to maternity leave for female workers.
4. Whereas the
USA military bases in Panama have left some 7,300 hectares contaminated
with unexploded bombs and toxic, chemical and radioactive residue left
form weapons tested there;
Be it resolved that
this assembly pronounce itself in favour of the full compliance of the
United States government with the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977 and its responsibility
to clean abandoned bases to the same standards as employed for bases within
the United States;
Be it further resolved
that this assembly oppose plans by the United States government to
transfer its military bases to Ecuador, Peru, Colombia or any other neighbouring
country.
5. Be it resolved that
the Hemispheric IDEA Conference pronounce its support for the students
on strike at the Autonomous University of Mexico, who are struggling to
defend the public and free nature of education: and that we express our
interest in a rapid solution to the conflict that allows dialogue to prevail
over violence.
6. Whereas, it
is important to construct unity between teachers and students in the struggle
for democratic, universal and free public education in the Americas;
Be it resolved that
the representation of student organizations be broadened in future activities
of the Civil Society Network.
7. Be it resolved that
the Hemispheric IDEA Conference pronounce its support for the Continental
Day of Struggle for a Free, Democratic and Popular Education, organized
by OCLAE, which will take place throughout Latin America October 20, 1999.
8. Be it resolved that
the Civil Society Network participate in the XII Latin American Student
Congress which will take place in Havana in April of 2000.
9. Be it resolved that
the IDEA Conference assembly endorse and direct the Red SEPA Coordinating
Committee to write and distribute the following two communiqués:
a) that the Ecuadorian
State guarantee and education budget that fulfills the financial needs
of all levels of public education in the country and assures a process
conducive to the improvement of teaching and contributes to the development
of Ecuador. In this manner the IDEA assembly supports the struggle of teachers,
students and popular organizations for the allocation of 30 percent of
the national budget to education - as stipulated in the country’s constitution,
and;
b) that this assembly
exhort the Ecuadorian Congress to approve the new bill on Higher Education
that guarantees the full exercises of university principles and encompasses
the aspirations of professors, students and workers of the university.
10. Be it resolved
that the IDEA assembly condemn any kind of military intervention in
Colombia by the United States or a Multi-national force as a flagrant violation
of national sovereignty and to right to self determination.
Universidad Central, Quito,
Ecuador, October 2, 1999 |